Company Profile

 

As a ceramic and carbon company, we have excellent quality control and products covering various applications such as semi-conductor,high-temperature furnaces, non-ferrous,pigment,magnetic powder, rubber,break pads and more. We have a dedicated research and development team committed to technological innovation and developing new products to meet customer demands. We have flexible production capabilities to provide customized refractory material solutions according to customer needs. With these competitive advantages, we strive to become your trusted and reliable supplier of refractory materials.

 

Why Choose Us

Factory

The founder,Mr Tang,open the first factory in Zibo and produce graphite molds and synthetic graphite powder. For Mr tang once worked for a state-owned graphite company, he has much experience in graphite application. Gotrays grow quickly in business.

Quality Control

Our team is experienced bringing wide knowledge to every order we received. We train our employee to ensure they posses the skills and qualifications to deliver outstanding results.

 

High Quality

We are committed to producing and providing high-quality product. We take advanced production techniques and strict quality control measures to ensure our products have excellent performance, stable chemical composition, and reliable service life.

 

Professional Team

We value environmental protection and sustainable development, focusing on developing and producing eco-friendly materials. We actively adopt energy-saving and emission-reducing production processes, promote recycling and resource utilization to minimize our impact on the environment.

 

 

 

Carbon Nanotube For Rubber

 

What is Carbon Nanotubes?

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a type of carbon with a diameter of nanometers and a length of micrometres (where the length to diameter ratio exceeds 1000). CNT is made up of enrolled cylindrical graphitic sheets (named graphene) wrapped up into a seamless cylinder with a nanometer-sized diameter.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical molecules that consist of rolled-up sheets of single-layer carbon atoms (graphene). They can be single-walled (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometer (nm) or multi-walled (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interlinked nanotubes, with diameters reaching more than 100 nm.

 

Benefits of Carbon Nanotube

 

 

Electrical Conductivity
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are electrically and thermally conductive and have a high mechanical strength. Parallel arrays of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT forests) can be drawn into electrically conductive continuous length webs.

 

Strength And Elasticity
In terms of tensile strength and elastic modulus, carbon nanotubes are the strongest and stiffest materials yet found.

 

Thermal Conductivity And Expansion
The carbon bond’s rigidity aids in the transmission of vibrations throughout the nanotube, resulting in excellent heat conductivity. Because each carbon atom is connected to three other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds, carbon nanotubes have an extremely high melting point. This also leaves a spare electron on each carbon atom, resulting in a sea of delocalized electrons within the tube, allowing nanotubes to conduct electricity.

 

Electron Emission
Because each carbon atom is connected to three other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds, carbon nanotubes have an extremely high melting point. This also means that each carbon atom has an extra electron, forming a sea of delocalized electrons within the tube, allowing nanotubes to conduct electricity.

 

 

What Are Carbon Nanotubes Types

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
Single-walled carbon nanotubes are cylindrical nanostructures composed of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. They can be thought of as rolled-up graphene sheets, forming seamless tubes with diameters typically ranging from about 0.4 to 2 nanometers. single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit remarkable electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as unique optical properties. Their electronic properties can vary significantly depending on their chirality, making them suitable for applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors.

 

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
Multi-walled nanotubes consist of multiple concentric layers of carbon atoms arranged in cylindrical tubes. These layers are held together by van der Waals forces, creating a structure reminiscent of nested Russian dolls. Multi-walled nanotubes typically have larger diameters than single-walled carbon nanotubes, ranging from around 2 to 100 nanometers.

Carbon Nanotube For Rubber

 

Carbon Nanotube For Rubber

 

Applications of Carbon Nanotubes

Carbon nanotube applications span a wide range of sectors and professions, including medical, nanotechnology, manufacturing, construction, and electronics.

Carbon nanotubes have different applications, including energy storage, device modelling, automobile components, boat hulls, sporting equipment, water purifiers, thin-film circuits, coatings, motors, and electromagnetic screens.

CNTs have been effectively employed in pharmaceutical and medical to adsorb or combine a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic chemicals due to their enormous surface area.

CNTs have several distinct chemicals, dimensions, and optical, electronic, and functional properties that make them compelling as drug delivery and biosensor platforms for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, as well as non-invasive- management of blood levels and other chemical characteristics of the human body.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are distinguished by high surface-to-volume ratios, improved conductance, and durability, biocompatibility, easy functionalization, and optical features.

 

Five Innovations Made Possible With Carbon Nanotubes
 

Lighter-Weight Coax Cables for Space Vehicles
Spacecraft, aircraft, and missiles use a large amount of coaxial cables, which can really weigh them down. Anytime you're trying to make something fly, reducing weight can make a big difference in the performance and overall cost. Silverman explains that even though traditional cables are made from inexpensive copper, CNTs are so effective in reducing weight that they will save costs in the operation of space vehicles.

 

Thermal Gaskets for Cooling Electronics
A common challenge in aerospace engineering is transferring heat away from electronics to avoid overheating. One way to enhance heat transfer is to have many contact points in a gasket that connect the heat dissipating chips to the heat sink.

 

Stray Light Absorption
When you want to observe something in space, you need to block out the stray light from the sun so you can get a good image of the object you're observing. Telescopes and star trackers are usually painted or coated with a black material to absorb the stray light.

 

Radiation Shields
Radiation protection is critical in space, where protons, electrons and cosmic rays can harm people and electronics. The electronics in satellites are typically encased in aluminum shields that provide a physical barrier for radiation — but there's always room for improvement.

 

3D-Printing Composite Material
Another huge challenge in space is electrostatic discharge (ESD). Any item that is being designed for space has to be ESD-safe. This is usually achieved by using conductive materials, such as silver, to spread out any charges that would otherwise build up and potentially cause damage. Due to their large aspect ratio, carbon nanotubes are able to form an electrical network at a low concentration which facilitates the 3D printing of composite parts.

 

How Are Carbon Nanotubes Made?

 

Candle flames form carbon nanotubes naturally. In order to use carbon nanotubes in research and in the development of manufactured goods, however, scientists developed more reliable methods of production. While a number of production methods are in use, chemical vapor deposition, arc discharge, and laser ablation are the three most common methods of producing carbon nanotubes.

 

In chemical vapor deposition, carbon nanotubes are grown from metal nanoparticle seeds sprinkled on a substrate and heated to 700 degrees Celsius (1292 degrees Fahrenheit). Two gases introduced into the process start the formation of the nanotubes. (Because of reactivity between the metals and electric circuitry, zirconium oxide is sometimes used in place of metal for the nanoparticle seeds.) Chemical vapor deposition is the most popular method for commercial production.

 

Arc discharge was the first method used for synthesizing carbon nanotubes. Two carbon rods placed end-to-end are arc vaporized to form the carbon nanotubes. While this is a simple method, the carbon nanotubes must be further separated from the vapor and soot.

 

Laser ablation pairs a pulsing laser and an inert gas at high temperatures. The pulsed laser vaporizes the graphite, forming carbon nanotubes from the vapors. Like with the arc discharge method, the carbon nanotubes have to be further purified.

 

Green Methods of Carbon Nanotube Synthesis
Carbon Nanotube For Rubber
Carbon Nanotube For Rubber
Carbon Nanotube For Rubber
Carbon Nanotube For Rubber

Prior to introducing green and sustainable techniques of obtaining carbon nanotubes it is worth becoming familiar with the most common physical chemical carbon nanotubes and graphene synthesis methods in order to have an overview of carbon nanotubes synthesis. Chemical vapor deposition and graphite exfoliation are among the most commonly used carbon nanotubes synthesis desirable quality and quantity.

 

Chemical vapor deposition is a method of depositing crystalline structures and fine powders on particular substrates in vacuum in order to produce solid materials with practically high quality and high performance. Among all the common preparation methods of graphene, chemical vapor deposition is considered as the most common and efficient way of preparing graphene with a large area and in bigger scales. Technically speaking, a surface made of copper is regarded as a superior substrate since graphene monolayers can be deposited truly exclusively. Moreover, nickel surfaces have turned out to support the formation of controlled graphing layers.

 

In addition to this, numerous transition metals have been investigated as potential substrates to be applied in CVD process namely ruthenium, iridium, platinum, rhodium, gold, palladium and rhenium. Exfoliation, on the other hand, involves the process through which bulky materials expand by factors as high as hundreds along the special c-axis with high temperature resistance and low density. Exfoliation technique is used for high-quality production of nanomaterials and is widely used in two common ways reversible and irreversible exfoliation methods.

 

Carbon nanotubes and graphene are prepared via exfoliating graphite according to which layers of graphene can be peeled mechanically from the bulky graphite layer by layer. To do so, it is necessary to overcome their Van Der Waals interactions between the adjacent layers of graphite to finally achieve layered networks of carbon as graphene. Graphene exfoliation is a totally distinct mechanism as well as dispersion since graphite cannot tolerate any net charge between its layers.

 

Cleaning Carbon Nanotubes by Use of Mild Oxygen Plasmas

 

 

That it is feasible to use oxygen radicals (specifically, monatomic oxygen) from mild oxygen plasmas to remove organic contaminants and chemical fabrication residues from the surfaces of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metal/CNT interfaces. A capability for such cleaning is essential to the manufacture of reproducible CNT-based electronic devices. The use of oxygen radicals to clean surfaces of other materials is fairly well established. However, previously, cleaning of CNTs and of graphite by use of oxygen plasmas had not been attempted because both of these forms of carbon were known to be vulnerable to destruction by oxygen plasmas.

 

The key to success of the present technique is, apparently, to ensure that the plasma is mild . that is to say, that the kinetic and internal energies of the oxygen radicals in the plasma are as low as possible. The plasma oxygen-radical source used in the experiments was a commercial one marketed for use in removing hydrocarbons and other organic contaminants from vacuum systems and from electron microscopes and other objects placed inside vacuum systems.

 

In use, the source is installed in a vacuum system and air is leaked into the system at such a rate as to maintain a background pressure of .0.56 torr (.75 Pa). In the source, oxygen from the air is decomposed into monatomic oxygen by radio-frequency excitation of a resonance of the O2 molecule (N2 is not affected). Hence, what is produced is a mild (non-energetic) oxygen plasma.

 

The oxygen radicals are transported along with the air molecules in the flow created by the vacuum pump. In the experiments, exposure to the oxygen plasma in this system was shown to remove organic contaminants and chemical fabrication residues from several specimens.

 

 
Our Factory
 

 

The founder,Mr Tang,open the first factory in Zibo and produce graphite molds and synthetic graphite powder. For Mr tang once worked for a state-owned graphite company, he has much experience in graphite application. Gotrays grow quickly in business.

 

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Honor&Qualification
 

 

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FAQ
 
 

Q: What elements are in carbon nanotubes?

A: The CNTs contained several elements, including Hg, Pb, F, Cl, and halogens. While CNTs are known to be produced from coal fires of varying ranks, this seems to be the first report of naturally occurring CNTs.

Q: Can carbon nanotubes stop bullets?

A: The researchers investigated the relationship between the nanotube's radius, the position where the bullet strikes, its speed and the energy absorbed by the nanotube. Mylvaganam and Zhang found that the nanotubes were resistant to bullet speeds of over 2000 m/s, even after multiple impacts.

Q: What are carbon nanotubes and their types?

A: Three types of CNTs are armchair carbon nanotubes, zigzag carbon nanotubes, and chiral carbon nanotubes. The difference in these types of carbon nanotubes are created depending on how the graphite is “rolled up” during its creation process.

Q: How are nanotubes made?

A: Techniques have been developed to produce carbon nanotubes in sizable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Most of these processes take place in a vacuum or with process gases.

Q: Are carbon nanotubes the same as graphene?

A: Carbon nanotubes and graphene are two of the most recently discovered forms of carbon. The main difference is, the Graphene is a single thin layer 2D film, while the carbon nanotubes in a thin film rolled like a 3D tube or cylinder.

Q: Is carbon nanotube safe?

A: Several studies have shown that oral, IV injection, and dermal administration of CNTs can lead to mild inflammation in humans. Compared to the aforementioned routes, CNT exposure through inhalation results in severe inflammation.

Q: Are carbon nanotubes 10 times stronger than steel?

A: Carbon nanotubes are stronger than steel. They have mechanical tensile strength that can exceed steel by 400 times. The thermal capacity of carbon nanotubes is extremely high. It is twenty times stronger than steel in general.

Q: What is better than carbon nanotubes?

A: Composites with graphene blends can be stronger and stiffer than composites with carbon nanotubes. Graphene is also better at transferring its properties to a material with which it is mixed than carbon nanotubes. Because of its large surface area, graphene achieves more contact with the surrounding polymer material.

Q: How do you get carbon nanotubes?

A: Techniques have been developed to produce carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in sizable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Most of these processes take place in a vacuum or with process gases.

Q: What is the controversy with carbon nanotubes?

A: Scientists have warned that carbon nanotubes could pose a cancer risk similar to that of asbestos. They say the government should restrict the use of the materials, which are included in a variety of consumer products, to protect human health.

Q: Are carbon nanotubes bulletproof?

A: The exceptional mechanical properties of CNTs, including strength, flexibility, and lightweight nature, have propelled the development of advanced body armor capable of offering superior protection against ballistic threats and impacts.

Q: Why don't we use carbon nanotubes?

A: So why aren't they used more often? University of Cincinnati chemist Noe Alvarez said one obstacle has been the frustrating inability to link carbon nanotubes to metal surfaces in a robust connection for sensors, transistors and other uses.

Q: What are the toxic effects of carbon nanotubes?

A: After CNTs enter the body via inhalation or dermal or oral routes, the underlying mechanisms of CNT toxicity are manifested as oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, malignant transformation, DNA damage and mutation, formation of granuloma, and interstitial fibrosis.

Q: What are 3 products that carbon nanotubes can be used in?

A: These 3D all-carbon scaffolds/architectures may be used for the fabrication of the next generation of energy storage, supercapacitors, field emission transistors, high-performance catalysis, photovoltaics, and biomedical devices and implants.

Q: What is another name for carbon nanotubes?

A: Multiwall carbon nanotubes feature several concentric cylindrical lattices of carbon atoms, whereas single wall carbon nanotubes have only one cylinder of carbon atoms. Buckytube is another name for carbon nanotubes. Two-dimensional graphite is folded or rolled into a cylindrical shape structure to create nanotubes.

Q: What are the problems with carbon nanotubes?

A: The potential health risks of CNT exposure have been raised, attributable to the following reasons: their small nanosized structure that makes them more reactive and toxic than larger particles; their high aspect ratio and mode of exposure similar to asbestos fibers, prompting a concern about their potential fiber-like ...

Q: Can carbon nanotubes block radiation?

A: Eventually, the metal becomes porous and brittle and much more prone to fracturing. The MIT team found that by mixing carbon nanotubes with the metal in quantities of less than two percent by volume during manufacturing, the metal becomes much more resistant to radiation.

Q: Can carbon nanotubes stop bullets?

A: CNT is 5–6 times stronger than Kevlar, and it also has high ballistic resistance. It can have a constant ballistic resistance even when the bullet strikes at the same spot. Even six layers of the CNT plate is enough to withstand the projectile .

As one of the leading carbon nanotube manufacturers and suppliers in China, we warmly welcome you to wholesale high quality carbon nanotube at competitive price from our factory. Contact us for more details.

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